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CentOS 8에 PHP 7.2, PHP-FPM 7.2 설치(AppStream)
소개
Application Stream (AppStream)을 사용하여 CentOS8에 PHP7.2 설치
상위 기사 : PHP, PHP-FPM의 각종 설치 방법과 EOL 정리
참고 : RHEL8 패키지 구성 - BaseOS 및 Application Stream - 적모 엔지니어 블로그
지원
본 방법으로 도입한 경우, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Application Streams Life Cycle - Red Hat Customer Portal 보다, 2021-05가 EOL이라고 생각된다.
그 이후에 보고된 취약성이나 결함에 대한 대응은 실시되지 않을 가능성이 있다.
LOG
설치
# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 8.0.1905 (Core)
# yum install -y @php:7.2
... 略
php-fpm 시작/중지
# systemctl status php-fpm
● php-fpm.service - The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
# systemctl start php-fpm
# systemctl status php-fpm
● php-fpm.service - The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Thu 2019-09-26 05:53:12 EDT; 4s ago
Main PID: 1917 (php-fpm)
Status: "Ready to handle connections"
Tasks: 6 (limit: 11109)
Memory: 19.8M
CGroup: /system.slice/php-fpm.service
tq1917 php-fpm: master process (/etc/php-fpm.conf)
tq1918 php-fpm: pool www
tq1919 php-fpm: pool www
tq1920 php-fpm: pool www
tq1921 php-fpm: pool www
mq1922 php-fpm: pool www
Sep 26 05:53:12 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting The PHP FastCGI Process Manager...
Sep 26 05:53:12 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started The PHP FastCGI Process Manager.
# systemctl stop php-fpm
# systemctl status php-fpm
● php-fpm.service - The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
Sep 26 05:53:12 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting The PHP FastCGI Process Manager...
Sep 26 05:53:12 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started The PHP FastCGI Process Manager.
Sep 26 05:53:22 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopping The PHP FastCGI Process Manager...
Sep 26 05:53:22 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopped The PHP FastCGI Process Manager.
php-fpm 자동 시작 설정/설정 해제
# systemctl enable php-fpm
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/php-fpm.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service.
# systemctl list-unit-files --type=service |grep php-fpm
php-fpm.service enabled
# systemctl disable php-fpm
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/php-fpm.service.
# systemctl list-unit-files --type=service |grep php-fpm
php-fpm.service disabled
각종 확인
# which php
/usr/bin/php
# php -v
PHP 7.2.11 (cli) (built: Oct 9 2018 15:09:36) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies
# php -i | grep php.ini
Configuration File (php.ini) Path => /etc
Loaded Configuration File => /etc/php.ini
# which php-fpm
/usr/sbin/php-fpm
# /usr/sbin/php-fpm -v
PHP 7.2.11 (fpm-fcgi) (built: Oct 9 2018 15:09:36)
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies
# yum module info php:7.2
Last metadata expiration check: 0:11:19 ago on Wed 25 Sep 2019 10:08:23 AM EDT.
Name : php
Stream : 7.2 [d][e][a]
Version : 8000020190628155007
Context : ad195792
Profiles : common [d] [i], devel, minimal
Default profiles : common
Repo : AppStream
Summary : PHP scripting language
Description : php 7.2 module
Artifacts : apcu-panel-0:5.1.12-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.noarch
: libzip-0:1.5.1-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.src
: libzip-0:1.5.1-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: libzip-debuginfo-0:1.5.1-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: libzip-debugsource-0:1.5.1-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: libzip-devel-0:1.5.1-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: libzip-tools-0:1.5.1-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: libzip-tools-debuginfo-0:1.5.1-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.src
: php-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-bcmath-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-bcmath-debuginfo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-cli-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-cli-debuginfo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-common-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-common-debuginfo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-dba-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-dba-debuginfo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-dbg-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-dbg-debuginfo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-debuginfo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-debugsource-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-devel-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-embedded-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-embedded-debuginfo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-enchant-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-enchant-debuginfo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-fpm-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-fpm-debuginfo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-gd-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-gd-debuginfo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-gmp-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-gmp-debuginfo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-intl-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-intl-debuginfo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-json-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-json-debuginfo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-ldap-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-ldap-debuginfo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-mbstring-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-mbstring-debuginfo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-mysqlnd-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-mysqlnd-debuginfo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-odbc-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-odbc-debuginfo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-opcache-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-opcache-debuginfo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-pdo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-pdo-debuginfo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-pear-1:1.10.5-8.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.noarch
: php-pear-1:1.10.5-8.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.src
: php-pecl-apcu-0:5.1.12-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.src
: php-pecl-apcu-0:5.1.12-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-pecl-apcu-debuginfo-0:5.1.12-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-pecl-apcu-debugsource-0:5.1.12-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-pecl-apcu-devel-0:5.1.12-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-pecl-zip-0:1.15.3-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.src
: php-pecl-zip-0:1.15.3-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-pecl-zip-debuginfo-0:1.15.3-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-pecl-zip-debugsource-0:1.15.3-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-pgsql-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-pgsql-debuginfo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-process-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-process-debuginfo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-recode-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-recode-debuginfo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-snmp-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-snmp-debuginfo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-soap-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-soap-debuginfo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-xml-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-xml-debuginfo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-xmlrpc-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-xmlrpc-debuginfo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
Hint: [d]efault, [e]nabled, [x]disabled, [i]nstalled, [a]ctive]
# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 8.0.1905 (Core)
# yum install -y @php:7.2
... 略
# systemctl status php-fpm
● php-fpm.service - The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
# systemctl start php-fpm
# systemctl status php-fpm
● php-fpm.service - The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Thu 2019-09-26 05:53:12 EDT; 4s ago
Main PID: 1917 (php-fpm)
Status: "Ready to handle connections"
Tasks: 6 (limit: 11109)
Memory: 19.8M
CGroup: /system.slice/php-fpm.service
tq1917 php-fpm: master process (/etc/php-fpm.conf)
tq1918 php-fpm: pool www
tq1919 php-fpm: pool www
tq1920 php-fpm: pool www
tq1921 php-fpm: pool www
mq1922 php-fpm: pool www
Sep 26 05:53:12 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting The PHP FastCGI Process Manager...
Sep 26 05:53:12 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started The PHP FastCGI Process Manager.
# systemctl stop php-fpm
# systemctl status php-fpm
● php-fpm.service - The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
Sep 26 05:53:12 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting The PHP FastCGI Process Manager...
Sep 26 05:53:12 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started The PHP FastCGI Process Manager.
Sep 26 05:53:22 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopping The PHP FastCGI Process Manager...
Sep 26 05:53:22 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopped The PHP FastCGI Process Manager.
# systemctl enable php-fpm
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/php-fpm.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service.
# systemctl list-unit-files --type=service |grep php-fpm
php-fpm.service enabled
# systemctl disable php-fpm
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/php-fpm.service.
# systemctl list-unit-files --type=service |grep php-fpm
php-fpm.service disabled
# which php
/usr/bin/php
# php -v
PHP 7.2.11 (cli) (built: Oct 9 2018 15:09:36) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies
# php -i | grep php.ini
Configuration File (php.ini) Path => /etc
Loaded Configuration File => /etc/php.ini
# which php-fpm
/usr/sbin/php-fpm
# /usr/sbin/php-fpm -v
PHP 7.2.11 (fpm-fcgi) (built: Oct 9 2018 15:09:36)
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies
# yum module info php:7.2
Last metadata expiration check: 0:11:19 ago on Wed 25 Sep 2019 10:08:23 AM EDT.
Name : php
Stream : 7.2 [d][e][a]
Version : 8000020190628155007
Context : ad195792
Profiles : common [d] [i], devel, minimal
Default profiles : common
Repo : AppStream
Summary : PHP scripting language
Description : php 7.2 module
Artifacts : apcu-panel-0:5.1.12-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.noarch
: libzip-0:1.5.1-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.src
: libzip-0:1.5.1-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: libzip-debuginfo-0:1.5.1-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: libzip-debugsource-0:1.5.1-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: libzip-devel-0:1.5.1-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: libzip-tools-0:1.5.1-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: libzip-tools-debuginfo-0:1.5.1-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.src
: php-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-bcmath-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-bcmath-debuginfo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-cli-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-cli-debuginfo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-common-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-common-debuginfo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-dba-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-dba-debuginfo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-dbg-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-dbg-debuginfo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-debuginfo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-debugsource-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-devel-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-embedded-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-embedded-debuginfo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-enchant-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-enchant-debuginfo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-fpm-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-fpm-debuginfo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-gd-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-gd-debuginfo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-gmp-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-gmp-debuginfo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-intl-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-intl-debuginfo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-json-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-json-debuginfo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-ldap-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-ldap-debuginfo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-mbstring-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-mbstring-debuginfo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-mysqlnd-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-mysqlnd-debuginfo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-odbc-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-odbc-debuginfo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-opcache-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-opcache-debuginfo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-pdo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-pdo-debuginfo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-pear-1:1.10.5-8.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.noarch
: php-pear-1:1.10.5-8.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.src
: php-pecl-apcu-0:5.1.12-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.src
: php-pecl-apcu-0:5.1.12-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-pecl-apcu-debuginfo-0:5.1.12-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-pecl-apcu-debugsource-0:5.1.12-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-pecl-apcu-devel-0:5.1.12-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-pecl-zip-0:1.15.3-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.src
: php-pecl-zip-0:1.15.3-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-pecl-zip-debuginfo-0:1.15.3-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-pecl-zip-debugsource-0:1.15.3-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-pgsql-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-pgsql-debuginfo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-process-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-process-debuginfo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-recode-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-recode-debuginfo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-snmp-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-snmp-debuginfo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-soap-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-soap-debuginfo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-xml-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-xml-debuginfo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-xmlrpc-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
: php-xmlrpc-debuginfo-0:7.2.11-1.module_el8.0.0+56+d1ca79aa.x86_64
Hint: [d]efault, [e]nabled, [x]disabled, [i]nstalled, [a]ctive]