소개

공식 repository를 사용하여 CentOS8에 Nginx mainline 최신 버전 설치
상위 기사 : Nginx의 다양한 설치 방법과 EOL 요약
참고 : nginx: Linux packages

지원

이 방법으로 도입했을 경우, nginx의 개발이 정지할 때까지 서포트된다고 생각된다.
특정 버전을 지정하지 않으면 mainline 최신 버전이 항상 제공되는 것으로 보입니다.

note

yum-utils도 넣는 편이 좋을지도 (본 LOG에서는 넣지 않는다)

sudo yum install yum-utils

패키지명이 입고 있으므로 무리해 넣어 보았지만, 이것으로 맞는지 모른다

이 도입 방법의 뒤에 yum update 하지만 OS 표준 버젼으로 덧쓰기되지 않는 모양

깨끗한 설치 방법이 안내될 때까지 모습이 좋을 것 같다

LOG

리포지토리 등록

# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key

[nginx-mainline]
name=nginx mainline repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key

설치

# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 8.0.1905 (Core)

# yum --disablerepo=AppStream install -y nginx
... 略

nginx 시작/중지

# systemctl start nginx
# systemctl status nginx
● nginx.service - nginx - high performance web server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
  Drop-In: /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.d
           mqphp-fpm.conf
   Active: active (running) since Thu 2019-09-26 07:38:43 EDT; 9s ago
     Docs: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
  Process: 31408 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 31409 (nginx)
    Tasks: 2 (limit: 11109)
   Memory: 2.5M
   CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
           tq31409 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
           mq31410 nginx: worker process

Sep 26 07:38:43 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting nginx - high performance web server...
Sep 26 07:38:43 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started nginx - high performance web server.

# systemctl stop nginx
# systemctl status nginx
● nginx.service - nginx - high performance web server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
  Drop-In: /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.d
           mqphp-fpm.conf
   Active: inactive (dead)
     Docs: http://nginx.org/en/docs/

Sep 26 06:36:54 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopping The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server...
Sep 26 06:36:54 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopped The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server.
Sep 26 07:25:51 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting nginx - high performance web server...
Sep 26 07:25:51 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started nginx - high performance web server.
Sep 26 07:26:24 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopping nginx - high performance web server...
Sep 26 07:26:24 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopped nginx - high performance web server.
Sep 26 07:38:43 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting nginx - high performance web server...
Sep 26 07:38:43 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started nginx - high performance web server.
Sep 26 07:39:09 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopping nginx - high performance web server...
Sep 26 07:39:09 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopped nginx - high performance web server.

nginx 자동 시작 설정/설정 해제

# systemctl enable nginx
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.

# systemctl list-unit-files --type=service |grep nginx
nginx-debug.service                         disabled
nginx.service                               enabled

# systemctl disable nginx
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service.

# systemctl list-unit-files --type=service |grep nginx
nginx-debug.service                         disabled
nginx.service                               disabled

각종 확인

# which nginx
/usr/sbin/nginx

# nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.17.4

# yum info nginx
Last metadata expiration check: 0:01:50 ago on Thu 26 Sep 2019 07:38:28 AM EDT.
Installed Packages
Name         : nginx
Epoch        : 1
Version      : 1.17.4
Release      : 1.el8.ngx
Arch         : x86_64
Size         : 2.9 M
Source       : nginx-1.17.4-1.el8.ngx.src.rpm
Repo         : @System
From repo    : nginx-mainline
Summary      : High performance web server
URL          : http://nginx.org/
License      : 2-clause BSD-like license
Description  : nginx [engine x] is an HTTP and reverse proxy server, as well as
             : a mail proxy server.